SentoResearch

Research material & open-source software for the community

Browse the indices Read the survey paper

In a nutshell

Within the growing landscape at the frontier of text mining, sentiment analysis, and econometrics, the field sentometrics has emerged. Researchers in sentometrics study how the qualitative sentiment embedded in textual data becomes a quantitative variable — and how that variable behaves once it enters an econometric analysis.

This hub is where our team publishes what it builds. Not a directory of the field: search engines do that better, and a list that falls behind misleads. What you will find here is what we produce and keep alive — the indices, the papers behind them, the packages that compute them, the students who work on them, and everything we do to make all of it reusable.

New here? Read the survey paper, then the R package sentometrics. If you want to work with us, start here.

What we have done

Climate concern, priced

Concern about climate change cannot be observed, so it has to be measured. We built a daily index from the US press — risk and sentiment in every climate article, weighted by how much attention the media were paying — and showed that green stocks outperform brown ones when that concern rises unexpectedly.

  • 2003 to 2025, updated every year
  • Management Science · National Bank of Belgium research award
  • Covered by The New York Times; four master's theses built on it

A century of uncertainty

Newspaper archives turned into macroeconomic indicators. A hundred years of economic policy uncertainty for Quebec, read through French-Canadian sources that the existing Canadian index had missed — and a daily bilingual index for Belgium.

  • 1913 to 2020 for Quebec, monthly
  • Built with Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec and Radio-Canada
  • Nowcasts Canadian and Quebec macro variables better than the existing EPU

The method, and the tools

Sentiment can be computed in many ways and pooled into a time series in many more. We treated that multiplicity as the problem to solve rather than a nuisance: define the field, then ship the software that lets anyone work in it.

  • The survey that defines sentometrics, Journal of Economic Surveys
  • sentometrics on CRAN, documented in the Journal of Statistical Software
  • Best paper 2018–2019, International Journal of Forecasting

Indices

MCCC

Daily U.S. Media Climate Change Concerns Index, with topical and thematic subindices. January 2003 to June 2025.

EPU Belgium

Daily economic policy uncertainty for Flanders, Wallonia and Belgium, built separately from French- and Dutch-language sources. January 2000 to June 2022.

EPU Quebec

Monthly economic policy uncertainty for Quebec, built from French-Canadian newspaper archives. A century of data.

U.S. Topical Economic Sentiment

Daily sentiment indices for topics relevant to the U.S. economy, computed with several lexicon-based methods. January 1994 to December 2017.

Packages

sentometrics

The full workflow in one package: compute sentiment, generate many candidate aggregation schemes, and select among them within the prediction step.

sentopics

Estimating and analysing sentiment and topic models — for when the index needs to be topical rather than aggregate.

sentometrics.app

A Shiny interface to sentometrics, for exploring aggregation choices without writing code.

GWP

Calibrating a sentiment lexicon against a target with the Generalized Word Power methodology, instead of assuming word weights.

Team

Sentometrics is run by a small team across HEC Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke and Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

Researchers

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David Ardia

Professor of Quantitative Methods

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Keven Bluteau

Associate Professor of Finance

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Kris Boudt

Professor of Finance and Econometrics

Students & alumni

Sentometrics is also a training programme. Since 2016 the field has produced doctoral theses, master’s theses and open-source packages across five universities in three countries. This is the lineage — every thesis links to its entry here, which carries the full text.

2016–2019
Keven BluteauPhD, Modeling Latent Variables in Economics and Finance, University of Neuchâtel, with Kris Boudt
2017–2020
Samuel BormsPhD, Sentiment and Econometrics, University of Neuchâtel, with Kris Boudt — author of the sentometrics package
2020–2021
Keven BluteauPostdoc, media bias and the informational efficiency of capital markets (SNSF 191730)
2020–
Olivier DelmarcellePhD, Ghent University, with Kris Boudt — author of the sentopics package
2022–
Céleste HardyPhD, HEC Liège, with Marie Lambert — retail fund flows and social concern

Student co-authors

Alaa Kassem (EPU Quebec, Economics Letters 2021) · Mohammad Abbas Meghani (Thirty years of academic finance, Journal of Economic Surveys 2024) · Thien Duy Tran and Thomas Lortie-Cloutier (green and brown stocks, Finance Research Letters 2022 and 2023).

Beyond these, the sentiment and NLP strand of more than sixty supervised master’s projects — many with industry partners — has been built on the indices and software published here.

Want to work on sentometrics? See how to get started.

Knowledge transfer

Everything here is built to be reused. The indices are free for academic research, the packages are on CRAN and GitHub, and the methodology is documented in open-access papers.

  • How to cite — ready-to-copy BibTeX for every index, package and method paper.
  • Working on sentometrics — where to start, which data to build on, and the topics we think are worth a thesis.
  • Using one of our indices? Tell us — we keep a public record of the research they support.

Talks and outreach

In the press

Recognition

Research professorship in Sentometrics (HEC Montréal, 2020) · National Bank of Belgium research award 2020 · Best paper 2018–2019, International Journal of Forecasting · Open data quality award, Canadian Open Data Society, 2024 · Research impact award, HEC Montréal, 2025